International adoption facilitated with the help of adoption agencies both national and international adoption agencies to guide adoptive parents through a standard process when individual or а family to become a legal and permanent parent with adopted child from another country.
In traditional societies the learning of social boundaries often
could be fairly harsh, with the use of physical punishment. Parental
authority has traditionally been supported primarily by his father, by
force or by harsh treatment. Let’s not idealize this side of traditional
education, we will mention only the fact of its existence. Thus, social
experiments the adolescent in traditional society was strictly
controlled by physical punishment. The same principle served as the
state system of criminal sanctions: restriction of mobility, public
punishment, the stigma was included in the repertoire of public
execution of punishment in Russia until the mid-nineteenth century (the
branding of criminals was abolished in 1863, shortly before judicial
reform). In modern society, parental authority is usually supported in
other ways. Besides the function of social learning is assumed by the
state and state institutions. And the usual punishment is expulsion from
the community, discontinuation of access to social goods and benefits,
which leads mostly to the marginalization of the individual.
However, the new integration is often not possible outside of
experiencing the loss of old meanings and values – and the teenager
chooses the same initiatic experience. Currently psychological and
social initiation associated with the experience of the boundaries of
life and death, I suggest as such it is commonly subculture (military,
extreme sports, escapist). However, for them it is more an invitation
into the subculture, “Paradise for adventurers”, without a guaranteed
and legitimate way. Partly initiatic can be called selective service in
the armed forces, it saved social formalities initiatic experience:
separation from family, borderline period and return in a new capacity
(in the Soviet era has also contributed to certain social privileges at
accepted into educational institution, etc.).
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