Problems of moral education: child’s personality – such as duty, honor, conscience and dignity
“In education, it is important to ensure that ethical and moral
truths are not just understandable, but also would be the purpose of
every person’s life, subject to individual pursuits and personal
happiness”. ( I. F. Svadkovskii 1977, – 11).
Issues of moral development, upbringing and perfection of a man
worried about the society always and at all times. Especially now that
more and more can be found cruelty and violence, the problem of moral
education is becoming increasingly important. Who does not like the
teacher, having the opportunity to influence the education of the child
should give this issue a crucial role in its activity. And that is why
the aim of the teacher is to shield the infant from the world of cruelty
and rudeness, to acquaint the child with the principles of morality and
ethics, shaping moral ideas and concepts.
The core in the General system of comprehensive development of
personality is moral education. Moral education is a process aimed at
the formation and development of holistic personality of the child, and
involves the formation of country, society, the collective, the people,
to labour, their duties and to himself.
The task of moral education is that the socially necessary
requirements of society, the teachers turned to the internal incentives
of each child’s personality, such as duty, honor, conscience, dignity.
Solutions to the problems of moral education can be carried out in
the process of special training, and in his spare time can be used for
ethical discussions, competitions, thematic leisure.
To implement a program of moral education of students, it is very
extensive and covers the range of moral relations, which is clearly
manifest moral qualities. The structure of the educational process
consists of raising environment, upbringing and understanding of the
pupil his life in relation to the surrounding reality provided for the
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The basis of education, defining moral development is the formation
of humanistic relationship children, regardless of the content, methods,
forms of educational work. The process of education aimed at the
development of all children, should be structured to ensure the optimal
development of each child, based on the individuality of each child.
In the education of any moral qualities are different means of
training. In the General system of moral education occupies an important
place group of funds, directed on formation of moral judgments,
valuations, concepts, in the teaching of moral beliefs. This group
includes the ethical talks, lectures, debates on ethical issues.
Many teachers rightly say that professionally make use of the
resources of moral education is much more difficult than the usual
lesson. The feature of conducting ethical discussions and debates about
morality is that it is not in any case should not go into excessive
edification, conversation should contain more discussions with children
situations that have moral content. Topics depend on the age
characteristics of children, level of moral readiness, and the teacher
should plan and discuss with children the most for their questions.
Knowledge of moral norms has a prerequisite of moral behavior, but
knowledge alone is not enough. The criterion of moral education can only
be real actions of children, their motivations. The desire, the
willingness and ability to consciously abide by the rules of morality
can be raised only in the course of long practice, the child is only
practicing moral action.
Speaking about morality, we mean the behavior of people, a set of
rules that govern society, as measured from the position of good and
evil. A huge role in the sphere of morality, moral feelings play.
Morality enshrined in such concepts as “good”, “honor”, “conscience”,
“justice”. All of these concepts are evaluative in nature.
Direct impact on the acquisition of moral values lies with the
teacher. The result of this process depends on how the teacher presents
it to the child. Cheerful emotional state of knowing the world is a
characteristic feature of the spiritual life of children’s personality.
The word of the master is a kind of tool impact on the education of
the individual child. It is through conversation with teacher, spiritual
development, self-education, the joy of achieving that noble work open
human eyes to himself. Self-knowledge, self-improvement, the ability to
be alone with her own soul, devoted to the work of the teacher, his
special talks. We encourage our students to be truthful and honest with
yourself, set a goal in life, to achieve which it was necessary to solve
the problem, which correspond to the rules of morality, and never
contrary to true ethical standards.
Moral education is the Foundation of all foundations, in terms of
what the teacher has put into the soul of the child at this age will
depend on what he will build in the future, will build its relations
with others. Parenting is an art and this art is that the person we
educate, humanized world of things that come into his life, he should
feel them in the human – intelligence, wisdom, love for people. If the
child did not survive, it will be alien to genuine human keenness of
perception.
The fullness of human happiness lies in the development of all
creative abilities and powers of man, in the richness of spiritual life
in the consciousness of things, which give their strength. In moral
education it is important not only to articulate moral consciousness,
moral sense, and most importantly, to enable the younger pupils in
various activities that disclose their moral relations.
In order to objectively assess the state of the problems of moral
education at the present stage, it is necessary to make a clear analysis
of events, repeatedly in practice to conduct various interviews and
discussions, but at the moment the results of the research can say with
certainty, how great the importance of this problem that the school
required special additional classes that systematize and deepen the view
of younger students.
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