Three years ago in Russia was adopted the law, which restricted
foreign adoption. As stated on Monday, 7 December, the Chairman of the
Duma Committee on labor, social policy and veterans Affairs Olga batalina, the law has become a real tool for the development of domestic adoption.
"The main value of the law that every year more and more orphans are
brought up in families. And this Russian family. Three years ago in
orphanages, boarding schools lived 119 thousand children-orphans. During
this time, together we managed to change the situation and
significantly reduce their number. Today on the account in the state
Bank data are information about 72,5 thousands of children. This was not
since the beginning of 2000-ies. The situation has improved with the
device of children with disabilities – last year a Russian family took
care 1666 of such children, in 2011 – 1074 child. With 2.5 times decreased international adoptions," he said.
According to her, the law made
us think about what we need to do that in our country there were fewer
orphans and children living in orphanages and in families, to
international adoptions has come to naught.
"The main starting point was the presidential decree No. 1688, and
then, in fact, reviewed all the legislation that regulates the issues of
orphanhood. Was adopted a complex of measures to ensure that the way
the child in the family had less obstacles: simplify the necessary
documents, removed all administrative barriers, excessive requirements,
have introduced additional measures to support parents, increase the
quality and accessibility of medical aid to children-orphans, have
changed approaches in the work of bodies of guardianship and children's
homes. Running a serious "reset" of orphanages, the purpose of which the maximum to bring the conditions of upbringing of orphans to family," - said batalina.
She drew attention to the fact that today is an even more difficult
task. "Because those children who are not yet within families - special
children. Children who need more support, attention and care. A third of
them are children with disabilities, nearly 80% are children older than
10 years and, of course, almost all of them in orphanages lived a very
long time. Half of the children have brothers or sisters who have
previously been brought up together and tied to each other, and
therefore should be raised in the same family," said the MP.
"Therefore, it is extremely important to take measures to improve the
system of selection, training and support of families, parents who are
ready to take responsibility for the upbringing of the special children.
At the same time we are discussing the introduction of a special
additional measures to support families, ready to take on the education
of disabled children, older children, and blood brothers and sisters" -
she said.
The MP underlined that since January 1, significantly increased the
size of a standard tax deduction under the tax to incomes of physical
persons for adoptive parents – up to 4 times with 3000 rubles to 12,000
rubles, for adoptive parents, guardians - 2 times from 3,000 rubles to
6,000 rubles. "The solution to the problem of orphans is hard work in
the interests of the child, and you can't stop here. 20% of people allow
for the opportunity to take the family to the orphaned child. Our goal
is to help realize this desire," said batalina.
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